War can create many different injuries, and in these hard and frightening moments simple first aid can make a big difference.
If possible, call emergency services immediately and describe the situation clearly.
Always protect yourself first; do not put yourself in danger when helping others.
One common injury is heavy bleeding; to help the person, press a clean cloth or bandage firmly on the wound and keep your hand steady.
Explosions can also cause broken bones; keep the injured limb still, support it with a straight object like a stick or board and avoid moving the person too much.
For a suspected fracture, immobilize the limb and seek medical help as soon as possible.
Burns are another serious problem; cool the burned skin with clean, cold water for at least ten minutes and keep the area uncovered so it can breathe.
Some chemicals can make burns worse—if you suspect chemical burns, rinse the area for longer and avoid contaminating yourself.
Some people may have trouble breathing because of dust, smoke, or fear; help them sit up, relax their shoulders, and take slow, deep breaths.
Others may fall into shock; cover them with a blanket, lay them down gently and speak to them in a calm voice so they feel safe.
Loud blasts can also damage hearing; move the person to a quiet place and let them rest.
Basic first aid training can make your actions safer and more effective.
In the middle of war, even small acts of kindness and quick thinking can protect a life. These simple steps guide and support the injured until professional medical help can reach them
Small actions can save lives
